Shutter Mentor

Depth and foreground interest

What it is

This involves including objects in the foreground (the area closest to the lens) to create a visual bridge between the viewer and the midground or background of the scene.

Why it matters

Travel scenes often look flat because a camera records in two dimensions. Adding foreground elements creates a sense of scale and gives the image a three-dimensional, immersive feel.

A common pitfall

Photographers often ignore the space immediately in front of them, resulting in photos that feel disconnected from the subject.

A flat-looking scene with everything on one plane.
Where did the depth go?

What to look for when you’re shooting

  • Find a rock, a flower, or a patch of texture at your feet to include at the bottom of your frame.
  • Step closer to an object so it appears large enough to anchor the bottom of the photo.
  • Crouch down to make the ground appear more prominent in the composition.
Drawing on canonical photography composition literature, cross-checked for accuracy. See the other entries for related dimensions.