Light direction and quality

What it is

Light direction is where the light source (like the sun) is positioned relative to your subject — front, side, or back. Quality refers to the light’s softness or harshness.

Why it matters

Light is the "paint" of photography; it defines texture, colour, and mood. Side lighting reveals texture, while soft, diffuse light (like on a cloudy day) prevents harsh shadows.

What to look for when you’re shooting

• Notice where the shadows fall on your subject; move to your left or right to see how the light changes the scene.
• If the light is very harsh (like midday sun), look for shade to get softer, more flattering light.
• Observe how "golden hour" (just after sunrise or before sunset) casts long, warm shadows.